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Overview:

Benefit advisers, employers and other industry insiders fear merger and acquisition activity in the health insurance industry is eroding market competition, a trend that could lead to increased premiums for employers and individuals. Recent research from the American Medical Association identified the top 10 states with the least competitive HMO markets based on market concentration levels as determined by the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index or HHI—a measure used by the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission.

The HHI number can range from close to zero to 10,000. DOJ considers a market with a result of less than 1,000 to be a competitive marketplace; a result of 1,000-1,800 to be a moderately concentrated marketplace; and a result of 1,800 or greater to be a highly concentrated marketplace.
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10) Colorado

HMO HHI: 6,387
HMO with the largest market share: Kaiser with 79%
HMO with the second largest market share: Wellpoint with 6%
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9) Idaho

HMO HHI: 6,627
HMO with the largest market share: Group Health Cooperative with 80%
HMO with the second largest market share: Intermountain with 15%
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8) Nevada

HMO HHI: 6,676
HMO with the largest market share: UnitedHealthcare with 81%
HMO with the second largest market share: Renown Health with 8%
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7) North Dakota

HMO HHI: 6,750
HMO with the largest market share: Sanford with 80%
HMO with the second largest market share: Dakotacare with 19%
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6) Nebraska

HMO HHI: 7,138
HMO with the largest market share: Kaiser with 79%
HMO with the second largest market share: Wellpoint with 6%
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5) Louisiana

HMO HHI: 7,875
HMO with the largest market share: Louisiana Health Service and Indemnity Company (BCBS) with 88%
HMO with the second largest market share: Vantage Health with 5%
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4) Utah

HMO HHI: 8,189
HMO with the largest market share: Intermountain with 90%
HMO with the second largest market share: Aetna with 10%
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3) South Carolina

HMO HHI: 8,276
HMO with the largest market share: BCBS SC with 91%
HMO with the second largest market share: Aetna with 4%
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2) Vermont

HMO HHI: 8,857
HMO with the largest market share: BCBS VT with 94%
HMO with the second largest market share: MVP Health Care with 4%
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1) Alabama

HMO HHI: 9,437
HMO with the largest market share: Triton (Viva Health) with 97%
HMO with the second largest market share: UnitedHealthcare with 2%
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