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Trick: 401(k) Loans

Borrowing from a 401(k) may seem like an easy cash fix, but doing so can haunt you for years. A 401(k) loan should always be a last resort, since it must be repaid with after-tax dollars and comes with hefty penalties if you leave your job before you repay it.
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Trick: Not diversifying

Be careful not to put all your goodies in one basket. Allocating too much to one investment, such as company stock, inhibits diversification, which can keep your savings from reaching its full potential.
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Trick: Prioritizing incorrectly

While retirement may seem far off, and while other expenses might seem more pressing, planning for retirement now is one of the most important steps you can take towards financial security. Contributing at least enough to get your 401(k) match should be your No. 1 priority – over paying off credit card debt, saving for a home or a child’s education.
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Treat: Tax-deferred contributions

With a traditional 401(k), contributions are made on a pre-tax basis and taxes are paid when the person takes distributions from the plan.
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Treat: Employer match

What could be better than free candy? Free money. Make sure you contribute enough to get the full employer match. Don’t leave money on the table!
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Treat: Professional investment advice

Data from Charles Schwab shows that participants who take advantage of professional 401(k) advice double their savings rate, are better diversified and feel more in control of their investments.
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Trick AND Treat: Fee disclosure

One of the newest perks in the 401(k) space is increased transparency in the form of 401(k) fee disclosure. Participants now receive a statement detailing what they’re paying in fees for their employer’s chosen 401(k) plan. While having this insight is a welcome treat, don’t be tricked into thinking that cheaper is always better.

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