(Bloomberg) About 6.6 million U.S. taxpayers paid a penalty imposed for the first time this year for not having health insurance, about 10% more than the Obama administration had estimated though a portion didnt need to.
The penalty of as much as 1% \of income was implemented under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and was meant to encourage people to sign up for health insurance. The Treasury Department had said in January that as many as 6 million taxpayers would pay the fine.
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The average penalty was $190, the National Taxpayer Advocate, the in-house ombudsman of the Internal Revenue Service, said Wednesday in a report. About 300,000 taxpayers overpaid the penalty by a total of $35 million. Most should have been exempt for their low income, according to the agency.
The average overpayment was a little more than $110. The IRS hasnt decided yet whether to issue a refund for the overpayments.
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Since the majority of taxpayers use paid tax-return preparers, most would probably spend more than the roughly $110 average overpayment amount in preparer fees if amended returns are required, the National Taxpayer Advocate said.
About 10.7 million taxpayers filed for an exemption from the penalty.
For those who did gain health-care coverage under new marketplaces created by the ACA, 2.6 million filed for premium tax credits to help them afford insurance, adding up to $7.7 billion in subsidies. The average tax credit was $3,000, the IRS said.
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About 8 million people purchased health coverage through the government-run marketplaces in 2014.
In its landmark 2012 decision, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the ACA with a ruling that the penalty was a tax, making it permissible under the Constitution.
