Is the 401(k) doing too much?

Published Updated 6 Min Read

Adobe Stock/SirirojIn recent years, Congress has assigned so many uses to the 401(k) that some have compared it to a Swiss Army knife.

Retirement plans aren’t just for retirement anymore. Thanks to federal legislation, 401(k)s can be used to pay off student loans, build emergency savings, set aside money for health care or even buy a first home.

The list has grown so long that some experts are asking a new question: Is the 401(k) doing too many things? With employer-sponsored retirement plans serving so many other purposes, could their original mission — helping Americans save for retirement — get crowded out?

Nathan Place
National Reporter

Nathan Place is a national reporter at American Banker. A native of New York City, he has worked for more than a decade in both print and video journalism. He got his start in Beijing, where he … Read full bio


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